COVID Case Report

E.RISHITHA REDDY

ROLL.NO-30



MEDICAL CASE DISCUSSION:

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. 


Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 


This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome."

I've been given this case, in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" and to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations as well as to come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.

All the information was obtained from the patient's relative, along with inputs from Dr. Praneeth Reddy sir (PG) and under the guidance of Dr. Rakesh Biswas sir.


Abstract

We presently report the case of COVID-19 in a 50-year-old-female who had come to the hospital. She reported having currently no complaints.symptomatically saturation’s have been fluctuating 86-92% on room air. On presentation, PR-79bpm  SpO2-92% on RA.she was advised admission in hospital. However ,The result of PCR for COVID-19 RNA was positive.


Case Report

A 50-year-old female, who had come to hospital.
 
History of presenting illness-

presented with a chief complaint of  fever 8 days back. she gives no other complaints of breathlessness , cough, fatigue, loss of taste and smell. And was tested to be Rapid Antigen positive for COVID-19 3days back and was admitted on 1/5/21 and discharged on 7/5/21.

And again she presented back to hospital with complaints  of saturation’s fluctuating between 86-92% on RA 


PAST HISTORY:


She is not a known case of DM,HTN




PERSONAL HISTORY

Diet: Mixed

Appetite: Normal

Sleep: Disturbed

Bowel, bladder: Regular

No addictions 


DRUG HISTORY

No known drug allergies.


FAMILY HISTORY


No significant Family history.

None of his family members are tested COVID positive 



GENERAL EXAMINATION

The patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative and well oriented to time place and person
She is sitting comfortably on the bed.  She is moderately built and well nourished


PALLOR -  Absent
ICTERUS - Absent
CYANOSIS - Absent
CLUBBING- Absent
LYMPHADENOPATHY -Absent
EDEMA - Absent



VITALS AND INVESTIGATIONS:


On 9/5/21:

On physical exam,

 she was stable, 
                      temperature was 36.5°C, 
                       respiratory rate was 16, 
                       pulse rate was 84, and 
                       O2 saturation was 99% and 
GRBS-561mg/dl @7:00a.m.(high grbs levels)






 
Investigations Advised:

-D- dimer 
-LDH
-CRP
-CXR
-RT-PCR

On 10/5/21:
 
On physical examination her 

                         PR-80 bpm
                         BP-110/70
                         SpO2-99% 
                         RR-30/min
                         Temp-97F

Investigations reports of 9/5/21:
      
                   LDH-409.2(elevated)
                   D-dimer-460ng/ml(elevated)
GRBS-326mg/dl(elevated))
                  Wt
                  Alb+
                  Sug +++
                  Pus cells -3-6 cells
                  Epi cells -2-4 cells
                  Ketones- negative 
                  HbA1c -7.9%(elevated)





On 11/5/21:

          On physical examination her :

                         PR-80 bpm
                         BP-110/70 mm of hg
                         SpO2-98% 
                         RR-24/min
                         Temp-97.4F 





         
Advised-at 6’O clock

-CBP
-CRP
-D-dimer
-spectrum of AFB

On 12/5/21:

                On physical examination her 

                        Patient-conscious and coherent
                         PR-80 bpm
                         BP-110/70
                         SpO2-99% 
                         RR-30/min
                         Temp-97F 

Investigations reports 
          
                        GRBS-238mg/dl@8am
                                    377mg/dl@1pm
                                    286mg/dl@8pm  



 



Advised-
-HRCT
 
On 13/5/21:

                On physical examination her 

                        Patient-conscious and coherent
                         PR-94 bpm
                         BP-120/60 mm of hg
                         SpO2-99%
                         RR-30/min
                         Temp-97F 
                         Poor oral hygiene

Investigations reports :
                    
                GRBS-310mg/dl@8am
                             375mg/dl@1pm
                             238mg/dl@8pm




 

On 14/5/21:

               On physical examination her 

                        Patient-conscious and coherent
                         PR-78bpm
                         BP-120/60 mm of hg
                         SpO2-97% with bht of O2
                         RR-30/min
                         Temp-97F 
                         Poor oral hygiene 

Investigations reports :
                    
                GRBS-238mg/dl @8am





VITALS:

Record of patients vitals :
BP 
PULSE 
TEMPERATURE 
SpO2 
GRBS














SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

RS - Normal vesicular breath sounds heard
CVS- s1 and s2 heard. No added murmurs
PA- Soft and non tender. No organomegaly
CNS- Intact

LOCAL EXAMINATION

No external injuries or scars seen


INVESTIGATIONS 

REPORTS FROM HOSPITAL-

1. General investigations- 

                             CBP, CRP, RFT, LFT,LDH.

CBP-







CRP-




  RFT-






LFT-




  LDH-





 
ABG-
     



D-dimer-




 




ECG report:






The urine examination report : 






Serum Electrolytes





Fasting Blood sugar-





Post lunch blood sugar -






Urine examination for ketone bodies-





HbA1C-(glycated hemoglobin)-







RT-PCR-






SUMMARY OF INGESTIGATIONS




TRP GRAPHIC CHART:




Provisional Diagnosis 

Viral pneumonia secondary to COVID of a  denovo Diabetes Mellitus .


Rx-

 
1.head end elevation
2.O2 supplementation if SpO2<95%
3.Tab.DOLO 650 mg/PO/SOS
4.Tab.PANTOP 40 mg/PO/BBF
           Same *~*
6.Tab. LIMCEE /PO/OD
      ——  *2pm*——
7.Nebulisation with Duolin and budecort 8th hrly
8.IVF-NS@ 100 ml/hrly continuous 
9.on inj.H.ACTRAPID insulin 6ml/hrly infusion
10.GRBS charting hrly
11.MONITOR VITALS
12.Tab.OSELTAMIVIR 75 mg BD
13.Inj. CLEXANE 40 mg 
                        S.C / OD
14.Syp.Cremaffin-plus
            10 ml — 10 ml
15.BP,PR,SpO2 monitoring 

16.2%betadine mouth gargle diluted with water 4-5 times /day 


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